̿ôȥˮеt\x
̿ȥˮеt\x ڱоУʹóƂ谷-ȩ-ľȩ-Ҷ(MFT)wĻ̿(MFT/̿)ͨ^׃QtV(FTIR)͒@R(SEM)ƂIJM(jn)ЙzyY(ji)MFTQwڻ̿ڴںͲڳrzMFT/̿ˮҺгȥt\xӡоؽҺijʼpHֵrglʌȥЧʵӰY(ji)̎30̎210KHzCr3 +Zn2 +xӵȥЧʸδ̎txӵȥʸ\xƂ̼(f)ϲͨ^cMFTȥ^
ؽDzɽȾٱ̎/ƤƸa(chn)ďUˮa(chn)t\kU懺ؽȾڹI(y)l(f)չѸؽxȾ(do)@ЩжUˮeȦeˮԴеؽ\txt\ڹI(y)еďVʹζ@Щ܉M(jn)ˮh(hun)tڵVӹa(chn)Ϳɰ늳}´ɵ\ͨ^_Ϳ늳a(chn)ͿմľˎɰȹI(y)ጷŵˮh(hun)wLrg¶ؽ٭h(hun)Еa(chn)ܶΣڸN̎УAԳxӽQ܄ȡ늝B늽|(zh)ͻ̿ȥ
̿
̿ͨ^A̎}̎ʹͳȎNlʞ210 410 10HzIJ(dng)ͨ^Һw|(zh)rڎĕrg(ni)γLں̵ܶĕrg(ni)̮s@^ijջgɮa(chn)_(d)5000KľֲضȺ_(d)500≺ľֲӟsʴ10 9K/s@һdzSĭh(hun)Դƽ|(zh)дڵķӮa(chn)ɻl(f)wۺcy(tng)ĻW(xu)(yng)ۺϲʹûW(xu)l(f)ۺٶȸwD(zhun)ʸߣɱ͡һ鳬⼼g(sh)ڰȫ坍(ji)ܵķ͟oȾ̿ȵҲM(jn)Uˮ̎ĿǰĹҪϘ֬wƂĻ̿(f)ϲϵо@Щ(f)ϲȥCr 3+Zn 2+ˮҺгȥxоҺijʼpHֵrglʌȥ^̵Ӱ
ϣ̿āԴоʹõлW(xu)ƷԇؽҺʹsˮƂ䡣ʹ0.1M NaOHHCl{(dio)(ji)ҺpHֵ
̿Ƃ䣺һ110кɲȻ400Ġtмӟ2СrƂ̼»3̼ɢ10ĻҺ(73)УȻﳬ6Сr@ͨ^ʹó̎210kHz(qing)7.7W/cmõĻ̿pˮϴpH100ո12Сr
(MFT/̿)Ƃ
谷-ȩ-ľȩ-ҶϘ֬Ի̿(MFT/̿)Ƃ[ 22 ]5˻̿5mmol/LҶ5СrN 2³30γɰ-AC5˰-̿1.5ļȩҶ1.8谷2015%ȩ0.1ʮcҺ4СrݺҺ7.7W / cm 2210KHz(qing)ȳ1СrpH{(dio)(ji)2.5Ȼ^VҴϴո12Сrͨ^FTIRSEMƂMFT / AC
SEMFTIRR(SEM)оƂĻ̿ͻ̿(f)ϲϵò@ͨ^ʹJEOL(JEM 2010)@RM(jn)еʹ׃QtVx(BIO-RAD FTS-40)@Cr 3+Zn + 2xӼdMFT / ̿MFT / ̿FTIRV
t\xȥ^
MFT/̿ȥˮҺеt\x@ǽɵͨ^ں50mLʼȞ100mg / LؽҺ(25)ϵП0.05gMFT/̿M(jn)гоؽҺʼpHֵ(3-9)rg(0-60)ͳl(210,300516 kHz)ȥЧʵӰʹHClNaOHҺpHʹpHӋy
D1(a)̼SEM(b)̿SEM(c)MFT/̿SEM
ȥt\x
ʼpHӰ푣ʼpHt\xӵȥЧʵӰpH(3-9)ķ(ni)M(jn)о(D2a2b)бʾͨ^ں50mLʼȞ100mg / L50mLؽҺğ0.05g MFT/̿̿25210KHz(qing)ȣ7.7W /1СrD2ʾpHӰ푽xӺMFT܈F(tun)ĻW(xu)|(zh)MFT / ̿ˮҺȥеĽxpHه^pHֵ(ni)MFT / ̿ȥϵ(sh)ڻ̿ȥϵ(sh)txȥCr 3+ϵ(sh)xӏpH3ӵ6pH6_(d)ֵpH = 6rs91%txӏҺȥpH(7 - 9)ȥϵ(sh)½\xȥϵ(sh)pH4r_(d)ֵ\xȥ_(d)74%Ȼ@½ԻԽ|(zh)Уտژ֬ - xӽj(lu)ķ(wn)γλጷH+܌(do)½|(zh)^ߵpHֵؽxӌˮCr(OH)+Zn(OH)+ˣؽ늺ɜpٵ+1@ʹcτĵó˽ٚԳ
rglʵӰ푣(qing)ڜضȺ͉Ч(yng)τ(MFT)cؽx֮gܵĽj(lu)@ʾ@ЩЧ_ȥ^̵ѳ̎rglM(jn)
̎rgt\xӵȥЧʵӰͨ^ڴںͲڵr0.05g MFT / ̿c50mL Cr 3+Zn 2+Һ(100mg / L)lʞ210kHzij(qing)7.7W / cmY(ji)D3a3bʾ
ڛ]гrMFT / ̿ɷNؽٵȥϵ(sh)SȥrgӶBm(x)ȥ^60犺s71%CrxӺ60%Znxӱȥ(dng)ڳȥ^ʹÕrڃɷNؽ٣ȥϵ(sh)S̎rgӶ0-30犷(ni)txӞ92%\xӞ81%Ҋ(D3a͈D3b)D3b)ڳ̎(40-60)ȥϵ(sh)׃ஔ(dng)ڷdzQ(t)͵ڷQ(\)@õ^ij̎rg(ni)pMFTcؽٵλ(qing)Sij̎rg(30-60)ڳĄЧ(yng)ҺЮa(chn)ĸ߉ߜؿɽMFT@p˽xӺMFT֮gѽ(jng)γɵIĿܵϺƉMFTؓ(f)؟(z)pؽxӵȥ
lʌtxӺ\xӵȥЧʵӰͨ^0.05MFT / ̿c50t\xһ룬ʹ210,300516ǧճ̎30(qing)7.7 W / cmʹþ210-300KHzij@ʾc210kHz@õЩஔ(dng)?sh)ȥЧ?16KHz@ʾdz͵ȥֵlʵ併ؽxcMFT / ֮̿gܰl(f)@ͽ˞ʲô210300 kHzIJα516 kHzIJиߵȥЧʡ
ĵõĽY(ji)҂ԵóY(ji)ՓóƂ谷-ȩ-ľҶ-ҶwĻ̿(MFT / ̿)(qing)ˮҺгȥt\xӵ(j)SEMFTIRĽY(ji)MFTQw̿γϽxӵĻʹóˮҺгȥt\xӵĿٺЧļg(sh)Y(ji)ʹó210KHz̎30t\xӾ^ߵȥЧ@ЩwMFT / ̿ϵτ(MFT)cؽx֮gܵá